2. Common Garden Pests and How to Stop Them
Insects are a natural part of any ecosystem, but an uncontrolled pest population can ruin months of hard work in a matter of days.
Aphids
Aphids are tiny, pear-shaped insects that cluster on soft new growth, sucking sap and weakening the plant. They leave behind a sticky residue called honeydew, which can attract black soot mold.
-
Simple Fix: Spray infested plants with a strong stream of water from a garden hose to knock them off. For persistent infestations, mix two teaspoons of mild liquid dish soap with a quart of water and spray all leaf surfaces thoroughly, especially the undersides.
Spider Mites
These microscopic pests thrive in hot, dry conditions. You will notice tiny yellow or white dots on leaves and fine webbing stretched across stems.
-
Simple Fix: Increase local humidity by misting your plants or wiping down leaves. Spray affected foliage thoroughly with organic neem oil or insecticidal soap every five to seven days until the pests are gone.
Slugs and Snails
Slugs and snails feed during the night or on overcast days, leaving large, ragged holes in leaf tissue and visible silvery slime trails behind.
-
Simple Fix: Scatter crushed eggshells, diatomaceous earth, or coffee grounds around the base of vulnerable plants. These coarse materials create an uncomfortable barrier that deters soft-bodied pests. Alternatively, set out shallow pans filled with beer to trap them overnight.
